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Sweden – (E2) Media ownership concentration regional (local) level

Score in short:

Regional media ownership concentration is a trend affecting most parts of the country.

Score in detail:

The ownership concentration on the regional level has not been discussed as much as the controversial media mergers involving national media players. However, the strong concentration of local and regional newspaper ownership is evident on regional media markets. The number of regional newspaper titles has not changed dramatically, but most regional newspaper markets are completely dominated by a single owner group. Today, there are many examples of diverging models of media mergers, ranging from complete take-overs to different forms of joint ventures. True competitive regional newspaper markets exist only in five areas (Dalarna, Värmland, Kalmar län, Karlskoga and Motala). The country is divided into 100 regional/local newspapers markets, and most of them are controlled by one dominant newspaper owner group.

Table 6. Newspaper companies’ markets shares in newspaper regions

Market share (%)Number of newspaper regionsAccumulated numbers
≥ 9825
90-971641
80-891354
70-79862
60-69567
50-59370
40-49272
30-39375
20-29883
10-1917100

Source: Sundin 2010.

Regional public service radio offers 25 regional stations. The fourth public service radio channel, P4, is dominated by regional news and programmes. The private radio market was deregulated in 1993, but the number of station owners has decreased significantly, and today only two owner groups control all local commercial radio stations: MTG Radio (radio rix) and SBS Radio (Mix Megapol). regional TV has only two major players: Sveriges Television (public service) and TV4 (Bonnier). regional TV news is not offered in regional channels, but appears in regional news “windows” on the national channels.