Switzerland – (E10) Rules and practices on internal pluralism
Media organizations strive for pluralism. Their mission statements guarantee that different views and perspectives are being reported. The given circumstances restrain pluralism.
Indicators: (E10) Rules and practices on internal pluralism
Sweden – (E10) Rules and practices on internal pluralism
Many newsrooms are aware of the benefits of pluralism and strive to find solutions.
Portugal – (E10) Rules and practices on internal pluralism
In Portugal, there is no tradition for news media to publicly endorse a political party or a candidate. All main media insist […]
The Netherlands – (E10) Rules and practices on internal pluralism
Most news media enjoy a culture of openness: their editors-in-chief are accessible and willing to listen to young journalists with a fresh view of things who make their views known, solicited or not.
Lithuania – (E10) Rules and practices on internal pluralism
No written rules exist and most of the newsrooms have their own non-interference norms and practices; research studies, however, show that the mainstream media are susceptible to external pressures, and with the media crisis this has worsened.
Germany – (E10) Rules and practices on internal pluralism
Internal pluralism is widely respected and established, though codified guidelines often do not exist.
Finland – (E10) Rules and practices on internal pluralism
Internal pluralism is encouraged and valued, but aside from general professional guidelines and values, there are few formal rules.
Austria – (E10) Rules and practices on internal pluralism
As Austrian newsrooms usually do not have codified guidelines, contradictions and discussions are also subject to informal agreements.
Australia – (E10) Rules and practices on internal pluralism
There is evidence of internal diversity but little of internal pluralism.
